Hey, i was just bored and wondering, how fast in MPH does a chameleon actually shoot their tongue out when eating?? Thought it would be an interesting fact to know !! I know it may probably vary... But just curious
My PhD research is on chameleon feeding and I use high-speed video to analyze tongue projection and retraction. I film at 3000 frames per second in order to get sufficient temporal resolution when I slow the videos down. The tongue projection velocity will vary based on a lot of parameters including projection distance, temperature, individual, etc., but I have recorded feeding events with projection velocities up to 5.76 meters/second (20.7 km/hr or 12.9 mph). Here is a video you might find interesting: http://www.xplanefreeware.net/cameron/Chameleon.mpg
I'm the guy in that video. Actually, chameleons live over a very wide range of habitats depending on the species. Some species live in desert sand dunes where body temperature can reach over 39 degrees Celsius (>102 degrees Fahrenheit) and others live in high elevation alpine forests where overnight temperatures can dip below freezing. Even species from more moderate climates experience night temperature drops that can easily dip below 15C at certain times of the year. But, just to be clear, all the temps I was mentioning in that clip are in degrees Celsius.
Its just a matter of training them so they are used to feeding on that setup. The longest I ever do is feed them every third day. Veileds eat a ton. As for other species and how temperature effects them, I don't have a full data set yet of any other species to comment. I'm using the veileds to get the baseline work done and hope to get more information on other species later. I have a couple grant proposals in for funding to do that type of study in Africa in a year or so.
I have >200 of these videos. The problem is they are extremely large (1.5-2.5 GB each) and some of them are "sensitive material" to a certain degree until we get the paper on our findings published. We're hoping that once the paper is published there will be an online supplement to a couple videos. I'm also hoping to set up a personal website for my research, photography, feeding videos, etc., but I'm waiting for Brandy (the E-Zine's webmaster) to get back from her working vacation to help put it together for me. Once its finished I plan on having a variety of feeding videos on there. I have some really interesting ones from some pretty interesting species (Rh. sinosus, B. superciliaris, K. tenuis, to name a few). If you're interested in some cool videos though, you can check out the amphibian feeding videos on my major advisor's website: http://www.autodax.net/feedingmovieindex.html. I recommend the Hydromantes platycephalus, Eurycea wilderae, Bufo terrestris and Cryptobranchus alleganiensis videos myself.
I'll be sure to post a thread here when the paper and my website are finally finished.