Jackson's Killed by Baytril

bayleeshayne

New Member
Hello, I have enjoyed reading this forum for about a year now and have several chameleons of my own. But I come here looking for answers that I was never given. This week I lost my beloved 9 month old Jackson's, Delilah. But her cause of death has me at a lost and come here for answers.

I took her into the vet when I discovered black skin on her lower jaw and left forearm, which had a blister-like raise to it. I suspected it to be a burn, she was one to climb on the lights when she has a chance. So I decided to take her into the local "herp vet" and get her looked at. I live in Bozeman, Montana, so herp vets are not common and are hard to find, let alone find a good one. I brought her in on my shoulder, she was eating, she was lively and sassy like she always was. She was her healthy normal self. The vet looked her over and decided, without doing a skin scrape, that she had a bacterial infection when I had insisted it was only a burn. She weighted in at 50g, the weight she had been for around two months. She went ahead and gave her 2cc of the antibiotic enrofloxacin, commonly known as Baytril. Delilah was extremely upset about it and did everything she could to get away, she was very strong and lively. The vet could not even get her mouth open she was so strong. The vet then placed her in a cardboard box with a stick and heated water bottles and sent me home with seven more shots and topical creams (that I will never get the chance to even use). I started to head home.

When you go seek advice from a vet you have confidence that they made the right decisions. This all happened around 3pm. By the time I got home it was 5:30. I kept the box warm, and there were air holes. I opened the box to let her go home, and she was dead. Shoved, face first into the corner of the box, dead. I was at a loss. How could she go form being to healthy and strong to dead in at most 2.5 hours. She could have died instantly, but I didn't know, I was in a Schrodinger's cat dilemma. Upon discovering her, her skin was already necrotic and her tongue was out. I demanded answers.

I called the vet and she told me to bring her in for an autopsy. Once she completed the autopsy she called me with infuriating answers. She told me her cause of death was because she was bound up with eggs. EGGS. She is a confirmed Jackson cham. Uniquely Jackson's give birth to live babies. The vet then continued saying there was up to two generations of "eggs," Delilah was only 9 months old, if she did lay eggs she wouldn't even be old enough to have two generations in her! She continued with saying she had hookworms. Delilah never had an issue with losing weight or not eating, she had a very healthy diet of captive bred superworms, roaches, crickets, and the occasional waxworm as a treat. She was very lively and loved to go long walks when I let her explore the house plants for an hour while I watched TV. I never saw worms in her stool, nor did it ever look abnormal. But wait theres more. The vet then says her lungs were hard and black. Delilah never showed any signs of a RI. There was no gurgling, mouth gapping, mucus, and lethargy. The vet conclude that all these things together killed her. She did not state anymore information about other organs. I wanted to know about her kidneys. I have not (if there even is one) obtained the written report yet.

Delilah was a healthy cham with a burn, then was dead in a matter of hours. I did research on enrofloxacin and found that it causes kidney failure and is easy to overdose. I just need answers. My sweet baby is dead and there is no explanation besides the antibiotic. And if it was found to be the antibiotic I want to be able to confront this vet. The fact that this vet is the recommend herp vet for my area is nauseating. I apologize for the length of this post, but it was necessary to get all the facts in and I hope someone here can provide me with an answer that will let me sleep at night. I will do my best to provide anymore requested information. Thank You All.

--Baylee
 
I am very sorry to hear about Delilah. My condolences. There's one thing I can tell you, jackson's do not have eggs. They give live birth. Baytril can be hard on their kidneys but I have used it many times with great success.
 
First off welcome to the forums and I am very sorry for your loss. While the vet may have said eggs I'm sure that what she meant were follicles. Follicles are the first stage to either embryos in live bearing species or eggs in egg laying species. They look the same at that stage regardless of species. So it may have been a generalization that was a little lost in communication. Was the medication baytril or ceftazidime? Either medication would not cause acute death like you saw. Even if there wasn't an active infection present I probably would have also done antibiotics for a bad burn because it would have been a preventative measure. A burn is going to make that skin highly susceptible to bacteria and infection so it would be prudent to protect against that from happening rather than waiting until it did happen if it was affected as bad as you described.

Depending on her underlying health status the stress of transportation and being handled could have been enough to trigger decompensation even though she looked fine earlier. I don't know that I would have had my cham on my shoulder walking into the vet - isn't it pretty cold in Montana right now? Chameleons are extremely adept at hiding signs of illness so while she may have appeared fine there may have been more going on than you or anyone realized. Like with hookworms - often you will never see the actual worms in the stool and the stool can look perfectly normal but the worms are causing damage internally. Can you give us some more information about her care before this started? What was her cage like, what was she fed, lighting, temperatures, supplements, etc? Did anything change about the environment or were there any new chameleons that she was exposed to recently? That might help us help you identify what may have gone wrong or contributed to her sudden decline.
 
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Baylee, I'm really sorry for your loss. I'm more than a little confused by your vet's autopsy report. Animals normally do not have multiple unrelated issues that cause death.

I've never heard of kidney failure causing immediate death.

My immediate response when reading your sad story was that she overheated with the hot water bottles.

Again, I am sorry for your loss.
 
Thank you for responding.

About her environment: She had lived for 6 months in a 2.5 X 2.5 X 6 foot mesh terrarium with my other female jackson. They have never had problems together and never even bother each other. They would even sit on the same branch inches from each other without issue. I know they shouldn't be housed together, but they didn't seem bothered at all by it. Neither of them had any obvious heath issues prior to this. I used a power sun heat source with UVB and heat. I'd make sure they sat in front of the UVB light for a good amount of time each day. They were fed alternating superworms, crickets, and roaches. I would dust one insect per day with ZooMed Repicalcium and they would get a multivitamin once a week. They were misted with an automatic mister that would go off every 3 hours for 2 minutes. They had real plants: lucky bamboo, Tricania, and umbrella tree. They had light for 12 hours each day; 8-8. The temperature ranged from 75-85 with a 90 degree basking spot, humidity was between 60-70%.

A misunderstanding: I brought her to the vet in a heated box because, yes it is cold here. Once I was in the clinic I removed her from said box.

Yes it was Baytril

I did get two new hatchling veils about a week before her death, but they were in a separate enclosure and they were never directly exposed.

I feel like I am denying everything because I want someone or something to blame, but if the antibiotic did not kill her I will just need to accept that. I loved her very much and she ment the world to me. It just hard to have her gone so rapidly. Thank you for taking the time to respond.
 
When you lose something you love so unexpectedly and so young, it is pretty normal to be angry and want to blame someone. Again, sorry for your loss.
 
I'm so sorry for you loss. I to understand and its normal to want to blame someone. Step 1 of the grieving process.
 
sorry for you lose. 2cc of what strength baytril? Was it straight baytril or was it diluted with saline?
 
I don't know the concentration. I made the vet take all of it back when I brought her in for autopsy. I didn't want any more to do with it. I could ask, but I don't know if it's worth it anymore.
 
I am so sorry you lost your delightful Delilah. I live in Havre, Mt. I know the vet issues well. We can not discuss vets on the open forum, but if you pm me your vet info we can talk. I drive 5 1/2 hours to a vet. Guess where I go?

Any way I know how awful it is to lose your cham. Because of our weather we have some different challenges, me even moreso that you.
 
I keep all my papers when going to the vet just for tracking meds/dosage and dates. Again very sorry for your lose.
 
Did the vet give a 2cc dosage shot or did you receive 2cc total. I only used baytril with one of my Balls but he was 600g and was only getting 0.2ml of 27.7% baytril and then diluted with 0.8 saline. I used 4ml or 4cc (same amount) in a full 20 day run of Baytril.
 
I'm sorry for your loss.
I noticed on the info you gave us a few things you should change. Jackson's are a cooler chameleon. Bask spot should be 80-85 max. Nothing above 85.
Second Jackson's are a more sensitive chameleon. Calcium every other feeding is ok but multivitamins and D3 once a month. Not weekly.
It could be that her kidneys where already weaken and the baytral finished her off.
 
She weighted in at 50g, the weight she had been for around two months. She went ahead and gave her 2cc of the antibiotic enrofloxacin, commonly known as Baytril.

I would ask the vet what concentration they used. If they are not used to dosing reptiles it is very easy to overdose. Sorry for your loss.
 
Just a couple things that I have noticed reading your posts. I am trying to help you out, so dont get mad. I know you may have heard all this but...

90 degree basking spot is too hot, especially for females, ESPECIALLY for Jacksons.

75-85 degree swing in ambient temps is too much. I use a 65-70 degree ambient with a 83-85 degree basking temp.

You said your cham liked to climb on the lights. Where your lights in the cage? If so, this is why you developed burns. All lights need to be outside the cage. and heat lamp needs to be raised off the top of the enclosure.

Housing chams together is not advised. I think it is ok if expert keepers keep multiple chams in free range together, I have seen this work many times but being confined in a cage, no matter how big will cause un-due stress, whether you notice it or not.

I am tending to believe that her death was not the result of the injection but underlying issues caused by husbandry that couple with stress may have led to her demise. Is there any chance she may have been crushed by the heat packs in the box?
 
I read this post several days ago and it has really been bothering me for days so I thought I would write. It doesn't matter if the baytril was diluted or not 2 cc of straight Fluid on I'm assuming less than 30 g chameleon is a lot for just fluids. I am sure hoping that the baytril was diluted but from reading the rest of your post it sounds like it may of been 2cc of baytril.
For a veterinarian to do a necropsy on a Jackson's chameleon and tell you that it was egg bound is just ********. That is definitely covering your ***. I think it is extremely unethical.

It sounds like this vet was trying to wing it.

I would definitely ask for a copy of my records and ask a qualified reptile veterinarian to review them. And if you should find discrepancies in these medical records I would definitely ask for a refund of all treatments.
Good luck and I'm sorry for your loss
 
I just reread your post and even a 50 g Chamaeleon 2 mL of anything is too much. Did she give this orally? Was it with a red rubber tube? Or squirted in her mouth? Very high possibility of aspiration and drowning. By the way on the necropsy the lungs are always a very dark color almost black looking.
Ask for copy of your medical records you may have to pay another vet for a second opinion but it would be worth it
Unless you're Chamaeleon was wild caught and never treated for parasites the possibility of being loaded with hookworms is quite rare
 
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