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In the US we tend to call them grasshoppers. In other parts of the world they are locusts, at least from what I can tell by your photos. There is no taxonomic difference between locust and grasshopper species, and in English the term "locust" is used for grasshopper species. Grasshoppers/locusts are edible.
I live by a field that has these everywhere. I'll have to go back and catch some more. They're the same color as the gravel that their in (a greyish camo color).