Sick panther, lots of questions, lots of info

ccowingzitron

New Member
Hello,

I've got a sick chameleon and several questions. I'll give the background and general info first, as well as my questions, and then fill out the recommend info for help form.

My chameleon (male panther chameleon, ~2 1/2 years old) isn't doing well, and hasn't been well for a few weeks. I'll briefly explain the symptoms and then fill out the 'chameleon help questionnaire'. I first noticed that he was sleeping during the day as well as at night, only opening his eyes to feed or get water or climb to another part of his cage. His eating slowed, to the point that he would only eat maybe once a week, two or four giant mealworms at a time, and then stopped completely. He was drinking water fine, but stopped opening his eyes to see the drops; he would nuzzle leaves to find it. One day I found a orange-white mass, the size of a pea, stuck in his cloaca. I was quite concerned and took him to a vet, but they didn't know lizards well. The removed the mass after moistening it. One sub-q shot of fluids, and one of cimetidine, $160. He has slowed even more. A week and a half ago I came home to find him asleep on the soil in the pot for one of his trees. I thought he wouldn't make it, but I warmed him up by holding him to his lamp. Since, while he's been extremely lethargic, he has been putting up a strong fight when I care for him and he doesn't like what I'm doing. That he has that strength seems a good sign, but I'm still very worried. For the last week I've been force feeding him, using 1ml syringes without needles, water and mushed mealworms mixed with supplement powder. Reading these forums, I thought it might be an eye infection, so I've been giving him terramycin and artificial tear eye-drops twice a day, though it's hard to do without him closing his eyes. He's keeping eyes open more, but I'm not sure he can see because he doesn't hunt and climbs randomly by touch instead of looking where he's stepping. He pooped on me today, and it was not like what I've read on these forums, so that's why I'm posting. I've found a vet who is a reptile specialist, but I don't want to go again and spend a large percentage of my paycheck if I don't have a good idea what to expect and what might be the problem. Can you give me any ideas what's up, what would be done at a real reptile vet, and the likelihood of benefit from diagnostics and treatment?

Chameleon Info:

Your Chameleon: Panther Chameleon, male. I got him at 7 months old, and have had him for 1 1/2 years.
Handling: I had been picking him up maybe once every five days, but since he's been sick I've been picking him up every 1-2 days to care for him.
Feeding: Superworms and giant mealworms. He'd been eating 2-3 of them per day, but has now stopped feeding completely.
Supplements: I alternate dusting his worms with herptivite and reptical.
Watering: I spray 3 times per day, 1-2 liters of water each time. I had been using just filtered bottle water, but I've switched to distilled as I've been told it's better.
Fecal Description: I've posted two pictures of what he pooped on me today. There were four components: a black-brown mass, 2 cm x 1 cm, consistency of the taro balls in boba tea; a white mass just like the black-brown one; a red-orange-whitish mass, firmer and stringier than the other two, but the same overall size; and it was all suspended in a liquid very similar to uncooked egg whites. I've attached pictures.
History: Perhaps 10 months ago I took him to the vet because he'd been eating less. Palpitations showed tenderness in his belly, and the vet suggested it was impaction in his digestive tract. She gave me laxative (lactose syrup) to feed him, and he recovered in a few days.

Cage Info:

Cage Type: Screen cage, 4 ft tall, 2 ft wide and deep. It's sitting in a washing machine tub to protect the floor.
Lighting: I just replaced the bulb, thinking that was at least part of the issue. He now has a Reptiglo bulb, 5.0 uvb, 26 watt. It's on 12 hours per day, 6:30am to 6:30pm.
Temperature: His cage is in a room that which has the thermostat kept between 80 and 85 degrees farenheit at all times. I was unsure of the accuracy of the thermostat, so I bought an infrared thermometer. I just measured his cage, right where he is resting under his heat lamp, to be 82.7 degrees farenheit. For reference, it's 11:33 pm right now, so that's a night time temp. When I measured in the daytime, it was around 78 degrees, but I had just given the cage a heavy misting, so that probably lowered the temp.
Humidity: I don't know the exact humidity. I live by the coast, and it's often very foggy, but I don't know how much that raises the humidity of the room and his cage. As I said, I mist him 2 or 3 times per day, 1-2 liters each time. To keep moisture in, I've started draping plastic garbage bags on three sides of his cage, until I get a shower curtain thing. I just bought a water dripper for a drinking drip, and a reptifogger to keep overall humidity up. I'll install them tomorrow. Next on my list is to get a humidity meter.
Plants: He lives on a pair of ficus benjamina. I hosed them both down heavily, and then further washed them with filtered water, before putting them in the cage. He's had one for at least a year, and the other about a month.
Placement: His cage is on the floor, sitting in a washing machine tub. It's several feet from windows, and they are kept shut to keep the temperature of the room up and stable. There is a fan in the room but I don't use it. My neighborhood is very quite and he is almost never disturbed.
Location: I live in San Diego, on a hillside about 1/2 mile from the ocean, 400 feet above sea level.

I'm sorry for this hugely long post, but more info means better help. Thank everybody in advance for your help, and just for having this forum in the first place! Have a good evening,

-- Chris
 

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I am gonna take a gander.... I think he has parasites and low basking temp. Also, what UVB lamp did you use before the Reptiglo 5.0? It sounds like you are using a CFL... I would ditch this lamp and go with a linear Zoo Med 5.0 lamp. ($15 at LLL you can drive there and pick it up in store... they are in Oceanside and Escondido.)

his night temps are way too high. do you have a night light? if so, turn it off. you do have a basking lamp during the day? a low basking temp give's chams runny poop as do parasites.... I used to have this issue with my large melleri. He had a 100w basking lamp shining straight down... never really pooped solid. I got him a 75w halogen spot lamp shining into his free range at an angle... he basks under it often and now has solid poop AND much more active during the day.... he also lost weight, which is good cause he used to be too fat... so in short... heat and UV are a big factor with these animals.... they aren't sun loving animals like a bearded dragon... but they do need a warm spot and a cool spot to regulate.
 
...sleeping during the day...only opening his eyes to feed or get water

...only eat maybe once a week, two or four giant mealworms at a time, and then stopped completely.

...a orange-white mass, the size of a pea, stuck in his cloaca.

...might be an eye infection, so I've been giving him terramycin and artificial tear eye-drops twice a day

...I've found a vet who is a reptile specialist, but I don't want to go again and spend a large percentage of my paycheck if I don't have a good idea what to expect and what might be the problem.

Can you give me any ideas what's up, what would be done at a real reptile vet, and the likelihood of benefit from diagnostics and treatment?


Feeding: Superworms and giant mealworms. He'd been eating 2-3 of them per day, but has now stopped feeding completely.

Supplements: I alternate dusting his worms with herptivite and reptical.

Watering: I spray 3 times per day, 1-2 liters of water each time. I had been using just filtered bottle water, but I've switched to distilled as I've been told it's better.

Fecal Description: ...red-orange-whitish mass,

Lighting: ...a Reptiglo bulb, 5.0 uvb, 26 watt.

Temperature: His cage is in a room that which has the thermostat kept between 80 and 85 degrees farenheit at all times.

...heat lamp, to be 82.7 degrees farenheit. For reference, it's 11:33 pm

Placement: His cage is on the floor, sitting in a washing machine tub.

Location: I live in San Diego, on a hillside about 1/2 mile from the ocean...
Howdy Chris,

Some of this may have already been covered by others...

As you probably have figured out, closed eyes during the day, especially all day for many days, is often a sign of a serious illness in chameleons. In the worst cases it involves the possibility of imminent organ failure with the kidneys and/or the liver being most likely :(. A vet can run blood tests to give insight into what is going wrong and the possibility of turning it around.

It may not help turn around the current situation but I'd look into modifying his diet to include hornworms, silkworms, dubia roaches etc. An exclusive diet of giant mealworms and superworms could be an issue due to their phosphorus content and fact content. There is a relationship between kidney issues, fatty liver disease and diet.

It's possible that the orange-white mass that the vet removed was a seminal plug. Orange urates, in this case would be kidney issues or at the very least, dehydration.

As others have mentioned, switching to a Reptisun 5.0 linear tube UVB source eliminates the ReptiGlo CFL from being a potential issue.

I don't think that there is an eye infection so I'd stop the eye antibiotics.

Herptivite is usually given one or twice a month for adult panthers. Reptical could be given 1-2 times a month. Plain calcium could be given a few more times a month. Right now, I'd be tempted to stop adding any supplements for the next week or more until the current symptoms are resolved.

Skip the distilled water and just use either tap water or home filtered or bottled drinking water. There is no benefit to distilled water and there may be an issue with its lack of any mineral content.

San Diego should not need any added heat at night, especially from a visible light source. If the temps are dropping below ~60F at night then you might want to use a ceramic heater made for reptiles - maybe. If you can see it, he can definitely see it. I know of chameleons whose death was linked to 24 hour lighting.

Many keepers feel that chameleons benefit from having their enclosures raised off of the floor, high enough so that their basking location is above their keeper's head. It's a long-term stress issue.

Your loaction in San Diego is ideal weather for Panthers. Getting him outside in the sunshine, without overheating him (use your infrared temp senors) can do wonders.

Kent is in San Diego and can highly recommend a couple of great vets in your area.
 
I've been having quite a few issues with my male panther chameleon as well. I started a thread and gotten some good feedback. I have heard good things about Dave and his vast chameleon knowledge. :) i too live in San Diego. The weather has been a little cold here but it beats snow and no outdoor adventures in Ohio for half the year. Researching and asking questions is the best advice I can give. This forum has tons of knowledgable people and they too care for chameleons. Like myself :)
 
heres a few suggestions:

Temps: Basking temps need to hover around 90*. daytime cage ambients low-mid 70's and nighttime low -mid 70's throughout cage.

Humidity: Dont worry about the fogger and draping plastic. your mistings three times a day will give a good flux in humidity which is good.

Food and supplements: first things is gutload his feeders 24 hours before feeding them off. Fresh fruits and veggies will do the trick. I tend to notice a eating problem with chams only being fed mealworms and superworms. I would imagine it would have to do with the nutrition these bugs have without any proper gutload/dust. a possible issue is that your cham may need preformed VitA rather than Proformed. it is still unclear that some chams can or cannot convert carotenes to retinol. this is a touchy subject and many have many different thoughts on this subject as most of us on here are merely passionate hoobyist (not vets). your dusting schedule should consist of plain phos free calcium every feeding, cal with d3 twice a month and multivitamin twice a month.

first, if this were my animal i would start with a fecal. make sure we are not playing with parasites.
second, i would order some reptaid. weigh your animal and properly dose.
third i would mix 1.0ml of pedialyte and a pinch of reptivite. then syringe feed. i would do this everyday till i saw improvement.
 
Perhaps someone used the search function on the site, came across the post that contained what they were searching for and didn't take note of the date? That's the only thing I can think of, since I don't think people are going to go that far back through posts.
 
hello i have a panther chameleon he is 5 months old and i see that he is sleeping through out the day and he is not opening his right eye it really doesnt look swollen and i have feed him two to three mealworms a day and just Thursday i notice that he is not eating so i bought him crickets and he is not eating them now he looks like he moves slowly but then fast sometimes im really worry so can you guys pls help me i would really appreciated... thanks


Chameleon Info:

Your Chameleon: panther chameleon he is about 5 months i got him when he was anou a month old
Handling: i hold him like once every week may be even once every two weeks not that often
History: i just notice he is not eating at all and he walks kinda slow he wont drink water and he wont open his right eye at all

Cage Info:

Cage Type:he is in a 15 gallons cage with a screen top
Lighting:i just got him the bulb its a moon light called 75 and the other light its a long one i dont really know the watts the guy where i got him at gave it to me so yea i keep that one on from 8:30am to 8:30 pm and the uvb all day
Humidity:i try to keep it at 75 to 80% i mist around the cage everytime i see the thermometer
Plants: he has two fake plants the ones that they attach to the glass
Placement:i have him in my dinning room i figure that because i never use it it would work great he is like right infront of a window
Location: i live in hayward ca which is kind of cold then super cold then hot so you cant really tell
pls help me what should i do??????
 
Please dont resurrect old threads. Start your own.

this form needs completed.


Chameleon Info:

Your Chameleon - The species, sex, and age of your chameleon. How long has it been in your care?
Handling - How often do you handle your chameleon?
Feeding - What are you feeding your cham? What amount? What is the schedule? How are you gut-loading your feeders?
Supplements - What brand and type of calcium and vitamin products are you dusting your feeders with and what is the schedule?
Watering - What kind of watering technique do you use? How often and how long to you mist? Do you see your chameleon drinking?
Fecal Description - Briefly note colors and consistency from recent droppings. Has this chameleon ever been tested for parasites?
History - Any previous information about your cham that might be useful to others when trying to help you.


Cage Info:

Cage Type - Describe your cage (Glass, Screen, Combo?) What are the dimensions?
Lighting - What brand, model, and types of lighting are you using? What is your daily lighting schedule?
Temperature - What temp range have you created (cage floor to basking spot)? Lowest overnight temp? How do you measure these temps?
Humidity - What are your humidity levels? How are you creating and maintaining these levels? What do you use to measure humidity?
Plants - Are you using live plants? If so, what kind?
Placement - Where is your cage located? Is it near any fans, air vents, or high traffic areas? At what height is the top of the cage relative to your room floor?
Location - Where are you geographically located?
 
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