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For a naturalistic vivarium, what do you use for substrate and how do you layer it for proper drainage?
Thanks for reading
I use ecoearth, just a small layer in a mesh screen, i replace it every 3 weeks, i dont have any drainage since it soaks up all the water from the mister
Sana
If you haven't already, you'll want to check out Kevin Stanford's work. He is the foremost breeder of carpet chameleons and uses naturalistic vivariums exclusively.
Here is his Facebook page where you can see some of his set ups. (Forgive me if you have already seen all of this!)
http://www.facebook.com/kevinstanfordchameleons
Substrates are created by using a bottom layer of leca or hydroballs for drainage. These are clay balls that will let the water pass. On top of the clay balls is a mesh to keep the soil from getting into the clay balls and creating mud. This mesh can be sunshade or screen or some sort of cloth. On top of the mesh is your soil layer.
Although the drainage tray for a compact cage is relatively shallow (2.5" of depth) it has the advantage that you do not need a deep drainage area. A number of holes drilled into the substrate trays allow the water to drain into the included drainage tray. Glass terrariums (without drainage) must have a much deeper layer of clay balls because the water cannot escape and the clay balls must act as a reservoir.
If appearance is important, consider going up in size to the Medium Wide Breeder Cage. The added space will allow much more in the way of planting and naturalistic decoration. You still have the option of the substate tray and drainage tray water management system.
If you are going for carpet chameleons in a naturalistic setting, Kevin is your #1 contact.
Bill