falconut
Member
My 2 year old Male Veiled Chameleon (Mylo) passed away this morning from MBD. I'm just glad he is no longer suffering. It seemed to happen pretty quickly. He didn't seem to like me anywhere near him, so I tried to put his food in and just leave him alone. He acted normal, or at least I thought he did. He stopped eating for several days, but was shedding and acting normal otherwise. I researched and it appeared to be normal behavior for a shedding chameleon. Then he started staying low in the cage, still not eating and he was still shedding. I figured it might be too hot, thermometer near the basking stick was around 90 degrees. I also started using a hand spray bottle and sprayed him directly, to assist in speeding up his shedding. I even turned off his heat lamp one night to see if he would go up. And note, he still would move away from me any time I tried to look at him. The next day, my son told me he fell. I started researching and some answers were MBD. He indeed did have it and it was pretty advanced and unable to recover. I probably would have seen it earlier if I was able to get near him, but he wanted nothing to do with that.
I would like to consider another chameleon, but won't rush into it as I'll be going on vacation in a month and want to determine what I was doing wrong. I don't want this to happen again. If you don't mind, I'll post the details of my setup and let me know if anything stands out.
Cage: DIY 4x2x2 screen enclosure.
Lighting: I have a basking bulb (75W Exo Terra - 100W in winter) in an 8" dome over rear left corner, a standard CFL in an 8" dome over the rear right corner (for the potho plant) and a 24" Retisun t5 HO fixture with a 22" Reptisun 5.0 (changed every 8 months) over the front. Zoo Med said these bulbs should be changed every 12 months, so I choose to change them every 8 months to be safe. All the lights come on at 10:30am and go off at 10:30pm.
Temps: The cage was around 75 - 80 in the middle and near 90 at the basking location.
Humidity: When the air was on, it would dip down to 40% daytime, but bounce back up to 50% nighttime. Without the air it was 50%-60% daytime.
Misting: I have an automatic misting system that sprays 4 times a day for a minute each time. He really hated the misting and would run from it but then come back to the area after it turned off.
Feeding: I would feed him gut loaded crickets, superworms and the occasional goliath worm. I dusted almost every feeding with ReptiCal calcium w/o D3. Twice a month I would use Reptive & Calcium w/D3. I gutloaded the crickets with hi level fish food, carrots, clear water crystals. The superworms were eatting potatoes and carrots. He was primarily eating crickets for the 1st year and a half, then decided he would only eat superworms and goliath worms. I would try here and there but he would just let the crickets run around without watting for days, so I pulled them and put in worms, which he immediately ate.
Decorations: Branches ranged from 1/4" to 1" in diameter, the one under the basking bulb was about 8" down from the screen and the UVB branch was about the same distance down from the screen. I had a gallon pothos hanging that he would eat the leaves off of, along with two areas of fake plastic vines.
From my knowledge of reptiles, MBD is from the inability to use calcium. Causes could be:
1. There isn't enough UVB, so they don't produce enough or any D3, which they need to absorb the calcium in their diet.
2. They're not getting enough calcium in their diet, so they don't have any to absorb.
I did a lot of research on this and believe I had his setup correct, but obviously I did something wrong. Recently while I was researching more on MBD, I came across posts claiming that 50% of the UVB from the bulbs are being filtered by the screen top and reptisun 5.0 bulbs were really being limited for screen top enclosures. So, this leads me to believe that I should have been using a reptisun 10.0, despite all the people that were successfully keeping theirs under 5.0 bulbs. I believe his feeding routine was good enough, unless I'm wrong. I tried some trout worms, but he wanted nothing to do with them, so I was kind of limited with variety.
I've heard of arcadia bulbs, but I place all my pet orders from Drs Foster, who don't carry them and the bulbs are twice the price with an added shipping cost. Plus, reptisun have a great reputation as a good bulb.
I would like to consider another chameleon, but won't rush into it as I'll be going on vacation in a month and want to determine what I was doing wrong. I don't want this to happen again. If you don't mind, I'll post the details of my setup and let me know if anything stands out.
Cage: DIY 4x2x2 screen enclosure.
Lighting: I have a basking bulb (75W Exo Terra - 100W in winter) in an 8" dome over rear left corner, a standard CFL in an 8" dome over the rear right corner (for the potho plant) and a 24" Retisun t5 HO fixture with a 22" Reptisun 5.0 (changed every 8 months) over the front. Zoo Med said these bulbs should be changed every 12 months, so I choose to change them every 8 months to be safe. All the lights come on at 10:30am and go off at 10:30pm.
Temps: The cage was around 75 - 80 in the middle and near 90 at the basking location.
Humidity: When the air was on, it would dip down to 40% daytime, but bounce back up to 50% nighttime. Without the air it was 50%-60% daytime.
Misting: I have an automatic misting system that sprays 4 times a day for a minute each time. He really hated the misting and would run from it but then come back to the area after it turned off.
Feeding: I would feed him gut loaded crickets, superworms and the occasional goliath worm. I dusted almost every feeding with ReptiCal calcium w/o D3. Twice a month I would use Reptive & Calcium w/D3. I gutloaded the crickets with hi level fish food, carrots, clear water crystals. The superworms were eatting potatoes and carrots. He was primarily eating crickets for the 1st year and a half, then decided he would only eat superworms and goliath worms. I would try here and there but he would just let the crickets run around without watting for days, so I pulled them and put in worms, which he immediately ate.
Decorations: Branches ranged from 1/4" to 1" in diameter, the one under the basking bulb was about 8" down from the screen and the UVB branch was about the same distance down from the screen. I had a gallon pothos hanging that he would eat the leaves off of, along with two areas of fake plastic vines.
From my knowledge of reptiles, MBD is from the inability to use calcium. Causes could be:
1. There isn't enough UVB, so they don't produce enough or any D3, which they need to absorb the calcium in their diet.
2. They're not getting enough calcium in their diet, so they don't have any to absorb.
I did a lot of research on this and believe I had his setup correct, but obviously I did something wrong. Recently while I was researching more on MBD, I came across posts claiming that 50% of the UVB from the bulbs are being filtered by the screen top and reptisun 5.0 bulbs were really being limited for screen top enclosures. So, this leads me to believe that I should have been using a reptisun 10.0, despite all the people that were successfully keeping theirs under 5.0 bulbs. I believe his feeding routine was good enough, unless I'm wrong. I tried some trout worms, but he wanted nothing to do with them, so I was kind of limited with variety.
I've heard of arcadia bulbs, but I place all my pet orders from Drs Foster, who don't carry them and the bulbs are twice the price with an added shipping cost. Plus, reptisun have a great reputation as a good bulb.