The future of Chameleon Breeding

Keeping and working with chameleons in captivity is a privilege of accomplished wildlife conservation in that species of chameleon native habitat. For the hobby to continue habitat conservation has got to continue I have always concurred with Ardi about that. The idea that chameleons only live in pristine forests is a myth though. There are species such as Furcifer pardalis and Furcifer ousaleti along with others that thrive in degraded habitat or secondary habitats. However too say everyone should quit a great hobby that has got conservative import quotas (especially compared to the 1990's), because of issues of freshening up breeding programs occasionally I think is foolish. This hobby provides a home based hands on experience with biology for children and adults. Which is a distraction for children and adults from drugs and less constructive activities. Which I think is something that should be kept and a hobby that should be conserved. However it is important if you are going to stay in this hobby to keep in mind what importation is going on, as Ardi saw more than her fair share of negative of outdated practices. This being our responsibility of preventing a regression to something similar happening again 1990's importation or non quotas. However thanks to educated keepers much of that sloppy importation has been cleaned up since then and much accomplish conservation has happened in Madagascar, such as two huge preserves Makira and Zahamena Reserve that have recently been established.

To the best of my knowledge I almost hate to say it though Seeco is not breeding Kinyongia multituberculata anymore he is 100% family man. F10 is great.

Hobbyists have come a long way in the last 15 years, and information via the web surly has been a major impact. Seeco's success, at accomplishing multi generations, may become a norm for others.

Nick
 
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Yeah, so the way you are breeding them makes it a bit harder to get past F5 because you would need two animals of the same filial generation to advance (F3 X F3 = F4). However, if others were using the higher parent (F3 X F5 = F6) then they could just keep breeding the animals to wild caught animals ( F1 X P = F2, F2 X P = F3, F3 X P = F4, etc.) And get to F5+ generations easily. It would totally negate Ardi's observations of having trouble with F5+ without new blood/wildcaught blood. So people who are breeding this way might not be seeing what she saw because they are not breeding the same way she was. Does that make sense? Or am I overlooking something?

You bring up great challenging thoughts, I do think Ardi was not introducing fresh blood, as her goal was to create a reduced need for wild caught Chameleons, not a steady need for them.

I think it is possible that breeders then and now breed back into related lines, and this practice may be more widespread than we all believe.:confused:

Tara, you have wisdom beyond your years...;)

Nick
 
I've been to F3 with lateralis. l never kept great records. All I know is it always seemed like lateralis were hatching.

Carl

Carl,

Do you think Lateralis are chameleons that will be more prone to multi-generational breeding, and if so why?:)

Nick
 
To really discuss this we would have to know how she was doing it. We may find that we are making assumptions that aren't accurate and perhaps do not have the full story. I had some of the blue pardalis line she was working with, but do not know what protocol she was using. Nick, do you have some of those records of what she did?

Ardi was also doing this over 15 years ago. A great deal has changed as far as nutrition. Even having automated misting systems can make a difference in how healthy a chameleon grows up. And, as experienced as she was, Ardi is still one data point. I know breeders that had F3 that just stopped breeding because they couldn't place the babies. It was not due to health.

The more stringent definition of F5 makes that level difficult to test with multiple data points, but F3 by two F2s is not hard with pardalis. My F3 was with two F2s. I did not notice reduced fertility or health. (Although my breeding included bloodlines from the Ken and Ardi project I do not know if they were part of the troubled project Nick is referring to)

I do not look forward to the day we cannot infuse wild blood, but it is sneaking up on us species by species. Ready or not.

Great points. I do not know her protocol, I too had one of her Nose Be males, and he was F3 or F4. Her reference was to Paradalis, but I do not know the local.

I don't think there is any question today that F3 is attainable in Panthers, Lateralis, most Montane species, and Pygmies (I am sure I missed some).

It is bittersweet to think of species becoming unavailable in the hobby, but I agree that unless the habitat can support a species, we will loose access to these little dinosaurs.

Nick
 
I do not know which generation I have but, my female had a clutch and the runt has shown the most strength so far so we have decided that we are going to keep it because I have fell in love but there are ours that show a lot of strength. I am just hoping that they never go extinct they are to amazing.
 
Ha! There we go! I knew there was something I was leaving out. You know what they say about assuming ;) I guess we would need to know exactly how she did it to compare it now. And your right, the various other advances in the hobby very well could be the reason why most people arent reporting the same issues. I do remember talking with a breeder (2-3 years ago) who was telling me that in his experience the further from wild caughts the offspring were, there was a bigger difference in the babies. He particularly mentioned F5 babies. He said he wasnt seeing a failure to thrive but just that they were not quite as robust as F1 babies. He also said he wasnt seeing quite the same thing with F5 crosses.
 
Ha! There we go! I knew there was something I was leaving out. You know what they say about assuming ;) I guess we would need to know exactly how she did it to compare it now. And your right, the various other advances in the hobby very well could be the reason why most people arent reporting the same issues. I do remember talking with a breeder (2-3 years ago) who was telling me that in his experience the further from wild caughts the offspring were, there was a bigger difference in the babies. He particularly mentioned F5 babies. He said he wasnt seeing a failure to thrive but just that they were not quite as robust as F1 babies. He also said he wasnt seeing quite the same thing with F5 crosses.

This is surely a hobby that learning and trying new things needs to be our habit, and not our fear.:)

Nick
 
Carl,

Do you think Lateralis are chameleons that will be more prone to multi-generational breeding, and if so why?:)

Nick

Yes for the simple fact the majority of people who keep chameleons notice the flashy colors that Pardalis, Calyptratus and Lateralis have. These three species have the easiest requirements to meet in captivity. The mass's aren't going to buy something that takes all their time to care for.

Carl
 
I hope that statement turns out to be a statement that is not accurate. I think with management and conservative quotas countries in Africa are justified to make a business of selling some chameleons species to the rest of the world. If that privilege is justified through conservation of those species in their natural habitat. If done properly it is a positive on our end with a rewarding hobby/business and is a positive on the exporters end by providing some economy to a third world nation and placing worth on chameleons in regions where chameleons are occasionally collected and farmed. This worth does help to conserve chameleons in there natural habitat as they are viewed as a source of economics to the region and are not demonized. When demonization (not positive PR with the locals) happens less consideration goes towards chameleons and chameleon habitat when they are seen in this perspective by some African peoples.

Jeremey I don't want to burst your bubble but Chamaleons play almost a zero role when it comes to conservation. I can only speak about Madagascar because I have been there. People there could care less if the chameleons disappear. Once you get back into the smaller villages people have one thought on their mind at the beginning of the day and it is how they are going to feed themselves and their families. We think with a first world mind set. They think about survival.

I do hope you get to visit there as it will open your eye's to the reality of life there.

Carl
 
Okay, how are you labeling your filial generations? I was under the impression that when two animals are bred that have different filial generations you pick the lowest one and use that for reference. (ex: F3 X F5 = F4, not F6) I have seen some people label animals the way I just described and then others who do it using the highest number (ex: F3 X F5 = F6) I though it was the way I described because filial generations describe how far away the offspring are from the wild generations (P) so the offspring can only be as far away as the lowest parent.

I think the way people label the offspring is going to make a big difference in this convo.

I would label them: F3 X F5 =F5, since F3 would make F4 babies and F5 makes F6 babies, then you should add F4 an F6 and divide by two which gives F5.

Is there a "standard" how breeders should label the babies or does anyone just count it however they want?
 
Correction and Next Steps

Did some research. I must correct my statement. F2 = F1 + F1. Therefore I will get F4 from my F3 and F5 pairing.

This discussion brings up some very important questions for those of us working multi-generational projects. What gets passed from generation to generation? If we do have a weakening in successive captive generations then identifying the deficiency that is passed through the reproductive cycle and continues to grow through the generations is critical. This is a concern for me/us. Just because we, in this painful small group who can discuss multi-generational matters, have not reproduced what Ardi saw does not mean we have beaten it. She is just one data point, but our success data points are not overwhelming. Until we know what it is that degrades through the generations we are in danger of seeing it again.

My bringing up possible reasons why things could be different now compared to when Ardi was doing it was only to show that there are differences that could account for the results as presented. But it would be foolish of us to decide, because there are possibilities, that we can blissfully ignore what a very competent breeder observed. Her efforts are wasted if we do not build on them and use them to further the general body of knowledge.

It appears to me that the start of this research is to gather what we know to be passed from generation to generation that we are able to affect by nutrition or environment. I'll break open the texts (and do a forum search, of course). But if anyone on here has information on this or links, please share and we can all do some collaborative research.
 
I would label them: F3 X F5 =F5, since F3 would make F4 babies and F5 makes F6 babies, then you should add F4 an F6 and divide by two which gives F5.

Is there a "standard" how breeders should label the babies or does anyone just count it however they want?

Whoa. Now my brain is hurting. I think we need some official scientific community representation on this one!
 
Bill I think this is along the lines of what you are talking about.

Here is a question. What if any culling is being done on these multi generational breedings- runts, slow growers, deformities in appearance and color. What factors are used to decide if that "oddball" is used for breeding?

Carl
 
Jeremey I don't want to burst your bubble but Chamaleons play almost a zero role when it comes to conservation. I can only speak about Madagascar because I have been there. People there could care less if the chameleons disappear. Once you get back into the smaller villages people have one thought on their mind at the beginning of the day and it is how they are going to feed themselves and their families. We think with a first world mind set. They think about survival.

I do hope you get to visit there as it will open your eye's to the reality of life there.

Carl

Sadly Carl, I think you are correct, the rural local population is in survival mode, and anything they can do to make it another day is the step they will take. Chameleons may be more protected in Madagascar by the native peoples fear in some regions of this strange creature, rather than the people being concerned about the survival of the chameleons, forests, etc.

Motherload has stated what we would all like to see, but there are many economic, political, and ethical roadblocks that stop progress in third world countries.

Nick
 
Bill I think this is along the lines of what you are talking about.

Here is a question. What if any culling is being done on these multi generational breedings- runts, slow growers, deformities in appearance and color. What factors are used to decide if that "oddball" is used for breeding?

Carl

This may be the center of the difficulties in analyzing multigenerational success and failure. Each keeper will have differing methods of raising the groups, culling methods, and record keeping.

Now my mind is hurting...:eek:

Nick
 
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